C , C++

Course details

C Programming   C is a low-level general purpose programming language mainly used to desktop applications. C is one of the most widely used programming languages of all time. Learning C provides foundation knowledge of programming to a trainee, as C has influenced many other programming languages highly in use currently like C++. Constants, Variables, and Data Types

• Keywords and identifiers
• Constants
• Variables
• Data Types
• Declaration of Variables and assigning values

Introduction

• The C Language and its Advantages
• The Structure of a C Program
• Writing C Programs
• Executing a C Program

Input and Output Management

• Reading and Writing a Character
• scanf() and printf() Function
• Formatted Input and Output

Operators and Expressions

• Arithmetic Operators
• Relational Operators
• Logical Operators
• Assignment Operators
• Increment and Decrement Operators
• Ternary Operator
• Arithmetic Expressions
• Precedence of Operators

 Arrays and Strings

• One Dimensional Arrays
• Two Dimensional Arrays
• Initialization of Arrays
• Declaring and Initializing String Variables
• Reading and Writing Strings
• String Handling Functions
• Table of Strings

Decision making and Looping

• Decision Making Statements (If, If…Else, If…Else If…Else)
• Nesting of If…Else
• Switch Statements
• GOTO Statements
• Looping Statements (While, Do…While, For)
• Jumps in Loops
• Nesting of Loops

Structures and Unions

• Defining a Structure
• Declaring Structure Variables
• Accessing Structure Members
• Arrays of Structures
• Structure and Functions
• Unions

User Defined Functions

• Need for User Defined Functions
• Function Declaration
• Defining a Function
• Return Values and Types
• Categories of Functions
• Recursion
• Passing Arrays to Functions
• Passing String to Functions
• Scope, Visibility, and Lifetime of Variables

File Input and Output

• Defining and Opening a File
• Closing a File
• Input/Output Operations on Files
• Error Handling
• Command Line Arguments

Pointers              

• What is a Pointer?
• Accessing the address of a Variable
• Declaring Pointers Variables
• Accessing a Variable through its Pointer
• Pointers and Arrays
• Pointers and Character String
• Array of Pointers
• Pointers as Function Arguments

The PreProcessor

• Macro Substitution
• File Inclusion
• Compiler Control Directives

Memory Allocation and Linked List

• Dynamic Memory Allocation
• Allocating a Block of Memory
• Allocating Multiple Block of Memory
• Releasing the Used Space
• Linked Lists
• Types of Linked Lists
• Creating a Linked Lists
• Inserting and Deleting an Item

 C++ Programming   C++ was created as an enhancement to the C language and had the characteristics of both high-level and low-level programming language, thus considered as an intermediate level language. C++ has a wide range of uses like creating system software, application software, device drivers, embedded software, games, etc. C++ has influenced many popular languages of today such as C# and JAVA. Variables and Data Types

• Tokens
• Keywords & Identifiers
• Data Types
• Type Compatibility
• Variable Declaration
• Dynamic Initialization of Variables

Introduction

• Concepts of Object Oriented Programming
• Benefits of OOP
• What is C++
• Structure of C++ Program
• Creating the Source File
• Compiling and Linking

Functions in C++

• Function Prototyping
• Call by Reference
• Return by Reference
• Inline Functions
• Default Arguments
• Recursion
• Function Overloading
• Friend and Virtual Functions

Operators and Expressions

• Operators in C++
• Scope Resolution Operator
• Member Dereferencing Operators
• Memory Management Operators
• Manipulators
• Type Cast Operator
• Expressions and Types of Expressions
• Special Assignment Expressions
• Implicit Conversions
• Operator Overloading
• Operator Precedence
• Control Structures

Constructors and Destructors

• Constructors
• Parameterized Constructors
• Multiple Constructors in a Class
• Constructors with Default Arguments
• Dynamic Initialization of Objects
• Copy Constructor
• Dynamic Constructors
• Destructors

Classes and Objects

• Specifying a Class
• Defining Member Functions
• Making an Outside Function Inline
• Nesting of Member Functions
• Private Member Functions
• Arrays within a Class
• Memory Allocation for Objects
• Static Data Members
• Static Member Functions
• Arrays of Objects
• Objects as Function Arguments
• Friendly Functions
• Returning Objects
• Pointer to Members

Inheritance

• Defining Derived Classes
• Single Inheritance
• Types of Inheritance
• Virtual Base Classes
• Abstract Classes
• Constructors in Derived Classes
• Member Classes

Operator Overloading

• Defining Operator Overloading
• Overloading Unary Operators
• Overloading Binary Operators
• Overloading Binary Operators using Friends
• Manipulation of Strings using Operators
• Rules of Operator Overloading
• Type Conversion

Managing Input and Output

• C++ Streams
• C++ Streams Classes
• Unformatted and Formatted I/O Operations
• Managing Output with Manipulators

Virtual Functions and Polymorphism     

• Polymorphism - Overview
• Virtual Functions
• Pure Virtual Functions
• Virtual Constructors and Destructors

Templates

• Class Templates
• Function Templates
• Overloading of Template Functions

File Handling

• Classes for File Stream Operations
• Opening and Closing a File
• Detecting End of File
• Sequential Input and Output Operations
• Error Handling

Manipulating Strings

• Creating String Objects
• Manipulating String Objects
• Relational Operations
• Accessing characters in String
• Comparing and Swapping

Exception Handling

• Basics of Exception Handling
• Exception Handling Mechanism
• Throwing Mechanism
• Catching Mechanism
• Specifying Exceptions